口袋公园——躲避城市喧嚣的绿洲

Pocket Parks——Oasis Away From the Bustle of High Density Midtown

通过对佩雷公园等实例的设计和建设过程的分析,简述美国口袋公园的理论与实践的发展过程。口袋公园因其具有选址灵活、面积小、斑块状分布于城市中心区、由社区建设和管理、资金来源丰富等特点,能够部分解决高密度城市中心区人们对公园的需求。探讨口袋公园作为城市公园的一个不可缺少的补充,及实现城市公园对人的精神和体力的恢复功能具有的重要社会意义。同时建议我国强化对小游园的系统研究和制定相应的支持发展政策。

By analyzing the design and construction process of Paley Park the development of Pocket Park theory and practice in America was clearly understood. Pocket parks are adaptable to many different sites, small size, and can be tucked into and scattered throughout the urban fabric, and pocket parks have multiple sources of funding from public and private foundations, owned and managed by neighborhoods. All above characteristics make pocket parks play a crucial role in meeting the needs for Public Park in high densily midtown. These parks are complementary to large urban parks which have the function of providing people with space for physical and spiritual recreation and regeneration. Therefore, it is suggested that small park systems in China should be investigated and corresponding policy be established.