新疆贫困地区经济发展因素综合分析

STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE POVERTY REGIONS IN XINJIANG

贫困人口问题始终是关系到社会稳定和地区发展的重要问题。地处我国最西部的新疆地区的贫困人口更是与边疆稳定、团结少数民族等政治目标相联系。随着乡镇企业、非公有制经济及农业产业化经营的迅速发展,吸收消化了贫困地区农村大量剩余劳动力,改变了单纯农业结构,提高了农产品加工和服务业在贫困地区经济中所占比重,增加了财政收入。此外,随着西部大开发战略的实施以及第二欧亚大陆桥的沟通,新疆的外向型经济和旅游业也得到了空前未有的发展。这些成就在新疆贫困人口脱贫致富道路上起着很大的作用。但是有部分地区变化不大,有的则出现了反复,贫困状况未能得到根本改变。这些贫困地区的存在,始终影响着新疆经济的可持续发展。文章分析了其贫困特征及原因,指出这些地区脱贫致富的主要途径。

The impoverished population question is throughout relates to social stability and the local development important quasfion, Is stuated at the our country most west the Xinjiang area impoverished population is stable, with the border area political goal and so on unity national minority relates. Along with the rural enterprise, the non - public ownership system economy and agricultural industrial production management rapid development, the absorbtion has .digested the impoverished local countryside massive surplus labor forces, changed the pure agricultural structure, enchanged the agricultural products processing and servise industry accounts for the proportion in the impoverished local economy, increased the financial revenue. In addition, hit the development strategy along with the west the implementation as well as the second Europe and Asia continental bridge communication, Xinjiang＇ s exportoriented type economy and tile tourism also obtained the development which was unprecedented has not had, These achievements escape from poverty in the Xinjiang impoverished send and the lucky path to play the very major role. But has the 1 part of local change not to be big, some then appeared the relapsed. The impoverished condition has not been able to obtained the radical change, this impoverished local exsistense, axe affecting the Xinjiang economy sustainable development throughout. This article analyzes the Xinjiang impoverished area the impoverished characteristic and the impoverished reasons,pointed out these areas escape from poverty send lucky main way.