2004-2006年中国流行性腮腺炎流行病学简析

Epidemiological analysis of epidemic parotitis in China from 2004 to 2006

目的了解全国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)2004-2006年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)流行情况,为腮腺炎疫苗纳入免疫规划提供基础资料。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对全国2004-2006年法定传染病报告系统腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果2004-2006年全国腮腺炎病例数分别为227724、293181、273242,年平均发病率在20/10万左右;春季为高发季节;80%以上的病例集中在4～15岁儿童。结论应将麻疹-风疹-腮腺炎联合疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划,并加强腮腺炎的监测和传染源管理。

Objective The study was conducted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis in China （Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan excluded） from 2004 to 2006 and to provide basic data for epidemic parotitis immunization plan. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of epidemic parotitis from National Notifiable Disease Reporting System from 2004 to 2006. Results Parotitis cases were respectively 227 724, 293 1B1, 273 242 from 2004 to 2006 in China, the annual incidence rate being about 20/lakh. Spring was the high incidence season. Over 80% cases occurred in infants and pre-school children. Conclusion It is recommended that the measles-rubella-parotitis combined vaccine brought into EPI and the surveillance of parotitis and infectious sources strengthened.