汉乐府中“郎官”问题考论

A Research on the Officer "Lang Guan" in the Han-styled Folk Songs

汉乐府涉及到的若干官职名称中,郎官即为其一。联系汉代官制及汉代官僚的一般仕历,考察郎官制度的沿革及郎官的选拔途径,可以考见汉人热衷于郎官的原因,也就能够认识到汉乐府虽然是民间歌谣,但在口头流传的过程中,其中所涉的官职与汉代的官制相合。

＂Lang Guan＂（郎官） was one kind of official positions mentioned in the folk songs and ballads of ＂Yuefu＂ （ 乐府 ） in the Han Dynasty. According to the bureaucratic establishment and the general situation of an officer＇s career in the Han Dynasty, studying from the evolution of this bureaucratic system and the way to select such officers , the author found the reason that people in the Han Dynasty craved to be ＂Lang Guan＂. Furthermore, though ＂Yuefu＂ referred to folk songs and ballads, the official positions it mentioned were the same as the bureaucratic system in the Han Dynasty when it passed on by word of mouth.