20世纪40年代罗家伦对近代中国民族国家建构与民族发展问题的理论探讨

LUO Jia-lun's Exploration on Theory of Building and Development of Modern Chinese Nation in 1940s

20世纪40年代,罗家伦顺应中国走向现代化的趋势,从民族与经济、政治、教育、人口、宗教、法律制度、语言文字、地理环境等方面关系的角度探讨了近代中国民族国家建构问题,形成了较为系统的民族发展理论。罗家伦将中国民族国家的建构与现代化联系起来,他所注重的工业化、科学化、民主化以及人的现代化,实质上都是现代化的基本内容。他的民族国家建构理论的主流,正是中华民族在落后的历史条件下,希望通过借鉴世界各国先进的技术和经验,通过自己的发展和创造,赶上先进国家、实现民族现代化的具体体现。

in 1940s, linked the development of Chinese nation with modernization, through discussing the relation among development of the Chinese nation and economy, polities, education, population, religion and law system, Luo jia - lun formed synthetic theory of national development. In essence, Luo＇ s stressing on industrialization, seientism, democratization and individual modernization were main contents of modernization. Luo＇ s theory of national development reflected Chinese people＇ s dream of realizing modernization.