民航飞行学员心理健康及影响因素调查

Mental Health Status of Civilian Aviator Students

目的:了解民航飞行学员与普通大学生心理健康水平是否有差异。方法:以某高校的全体在校民航飞行学员(全为男性)为研究对象,并按比例抽取307名普通男大学生为对照组,用中国大学生心理健康量表和中国大学生人格量表测查。结果:民航飞行学员在心理健康量表的12个维度上得分均低于普通男大学生,差异有统计学显著性(t=-2.73^-6.44,P<0.01);人格量表的7个因子中,民航飞行学员严谨因子分低于普通男大学生(51.9±9.8/53.8±9.5,t=-1.99,P=0.047),活跃、坚韧、重情、随和分高于普通男大学生(56.4±9.9/47.4±10.6,t=8.84;51.4±9.8/48.6±10.4,t=2.72;53.3±10.3/50.4±10.5,t=2.84;65.7±10.6/61.0±9.2,t=4.90,均P<0.01),两类大学生爽直和利他因子分差异无统计学显著性;民航飞行学员中有较明显心理问题症状的检出率明显低于普通男大学生检出率(7.55%/15.64%,P<0.05)。结论:民航飞行学员的心理健康水平明显好于普通男大学生,其人格状况也优于普通男大学生。

Objective： To find the difference of mental health between the students majored in the civilian aviator and in other fields. Methods： All of the civilian aviator students （ n = 159, all male） and 307 male students of other fields selected from the same university. They received a series tests based on the China College Student Mental Health Scale （CCSMHS） and China College Student Personality Scale （CCSPS） . Results： The civilian aviator had lower scores in all 12 dimensions of the mental health scale than students from other fields （ data, P 〈0.01 ） . Among the seven factors in China College Student Personality Scale （ CCSPS ） , the standard scores of the factors of straightforwardness and benevolence had no considerable difference between the two groups, while the score of cautiousness in aviator students were lower than controls （ 51.9 ± 9. 8/53.8 ± 9. 5, t = - 1.99 ）, but those of the factors of vigorousness, toughness, fraternity and amiableness were much higher than controls （ P 〈 0.01 ） （ 56.4 ± 9. 9/47.4 ± 10.6, t =8.84; 51.4±9.8/48.6 ± 10.4, t =2.72; 53.3 ± 10.3/50.4 ± 10.5, t =2.84; 65.7 ± 10.6/61.0 ±9.2, t = 4. 90 ）The rate of mental problem of civilian aviator students was 7.55%, while that of control students was 15.64% （ Z =2. 47, P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion： The civilian aviator students are better than other male students in mental health and personality.