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结核性腹膜炎的诊断现状和进展 被引量:18

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摘要 结核性腹膜炎(TBP)临床表现多样而无特异。尽管各种标本中结核分枝杆菌的培养阳性是TBP诊断的"金标准",但阳性率极低。TBP时腹水中细胞分类多以淋巴细胞为主,血清腹水蛋白梯度(SAAG)均<11g/L,腹水腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)升高对诊断TBP有极高的敏感性和特异性。BACTEC放射方法能快速分离出结核分枝杆菌。TBP时B超和CT检查引导下腹膜活检有很高的诊断价值。TBP腹腔镜镜下具有特征性改变,无论是否联合腹膜活检加组织学检测,都是诊断TBP最好的方法。利用基因扩增检测结核杆菌的DNA或RNA,以及利用免疫学检查检测结核杆菌特异性抗原等方法有待进一步研究。多项检测的联合应用是早期诊断TBP的有效途径。
出处 《长江大学学报(自科版)(下旬)》 CAS 2007年第2期208-211,共4页 Journal of Yangtze University
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