摘要
生物质能源是唯一可再生、可替代化石能源转化成气态、液态和固态燃料以及其它化工原料或者产品的碳资源。随着化石能源的枯竭和人类对全球性环境问题的关注,生物质能源替代化石能源利用的研究和开发,已成为国内外众多学者研究和关注的热点。本系列讲座主要讲述以生物质资源为主要原料,通过不同途径转化为洁净的、高品位的气体、液体或固体燃料。本讲主要综述生物质成型燃料的种类、研究与开发利用进展状况。重点讨论了生物质成型燃料的生产技术和设备,并指出了目前存在的主要问题和今后的发展方向。
Biomass is the sole renewable carbon resource that can be transferred into gas, liquid and solid fuels as well as other chemicals. As the fossil enegy will be exhaustive, humans pay more attention to the problems of global environment. Many scholars and researchers in the world have been focusing on the research and development of biomass energy to substitute for fossil energy. The clean and high quality gas, liquid or solid fuels converted from renewable biomass resource by different ways were described in the course series. The rarity and status on R & D of biomass shaped fuel were reviewed in this paper. The technology and equipment of biomass shaped fuel production were mainly discussed. The present problem and development trend of biomass shaped fuel production were also pointed out.
出处
《生物质化学工程》
CAS
2007年第4期59-63,共5页
Biomass Chemical Engineering
基金
国家林业局科技成果推广基金(项目编号:2005-74)