海洋渔业资源开发利益相关者的行为博弈

A game analysis on stakeholder of the development of marine fishery

本文首先对海洋渔业开发中的三个行为主体进行界定,然后利用博弈论和信息经济学的基本理论对各主体间的关系进行分析,其中我们运用"公地悲剧"理论来解释渔民之间、同级地方政府之间的博弈;用委托代理理论来分析渔业中介组织与政府和渔民间的关系;对渔民和政府两个主体来说,渔民和政府之间是一种监督博弈;中央政府和地方政府则是一种动态的博弈。最后通过对三个主体关系的分析提出利益冲突时的协调与解决方法。

In this article, firstly we defined the three main body of the development of marine fishery; Secondly, we analyzed the relation between them through Game Theory and Information Economics, such as we explained the relation among the fisherman through the theory of ＂tragedy of the commons＂ and analyzed the relation among the government and fishery intermediary organization and fisherman through the theory of ＂principal-agent＂, and so on. Lastly, we put forward the proposal to solve the conflicts of benefits.