沙盘游戏应用于临床心理评估的研究进展

Research progress of Sandplay in Clinical Psychological Assessment

目的探讨沙盘游戏应用于临床心理评估的研究现状。方法从沙盘游戏产生的背景和过程、沙盘游戏应用于心理评估的可能性、沙盘游戏在临床心理评估领域的研究进展等几个方面对国内外心理学有关文献进行综述,提出了研究的不足,并展望了沙盘游戏的研究趋势。结果沙盘游戏的临床心理评估功能主要用于:区别健常人与非健常人;心理疾病的诊断;心理障碍的疗效判断指标;发展为投射测量工具。结论沙盘游戏治疗所具有的临床心理评估功能,值得进一步研究。

Objective To discuss the research situation of sandplay in clinical psychological assessment. Methods This thesis summed up the development of sandplay in domestic and overseas of many main researches on the background and process of the naissance of sandplay, the probability of sandplay for psychological assessment, the developments in the research field of clinical psychological assessment and so on. It also put forward the disadvantages and the trend of the research in sandplay. Results Sandplay in clinical psychological assessment mostly was used in distinguishing between ordinary persons and non ordinary persons, diagnoses of psychological diseases, guideline.of curative effect in psycho-disturbances, and developing a projective test tool. Conclusion The clinical psychological assessment of sandplay therapy should be worth researching thoroughly.