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世界遗产地庐山“圈层飞地”型旅游客源市场空间结构研究 被引量:39

Study on the "Circle-Enclave" Spatial Structure of Tourist Market of World Heritage Mt.Lushan
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摘要 以世界遗产地庐山为例,通过对比1999年和2006年两组省域客源数据,发现庐山旅游客源市场已演变为"圈层飞地"型空间结构。证明"圈层飞地"型旅游客源市场空间结构是国内旅游持续高涨、游客出游就近分布等综合演绎,导致距离衰减规律支配性增强的结果。通过采用圈层指标与飞地指标予以量化,得出:1)"圈层飞地"型旅游客源市场空间结构集聚规模大致呈现"6∶3∶1"比例分割形态;2)800 km和1500 km是界定三级圈层的重要地理空间分割线,累计60%客源集中在距庐山800 km范围内;3)风景名胜区旅游客源市场空间结构区别于城市出游空间结构。 Based on the provincial proportion of world heritage Mt. Lusban's tourist market in 1999 and 2006,this paper discovers the“circle-enclave”spatial structure of tourist market. Maxwell-Boltzman use curve is used to testify that the domination of distance-decay regularity is enhanced with many contributing reasons, the upswing of domestic tourism in China, the handy choice of tourists for destination and so on. Then a variable system based on 5 variables is put forward to describe the "circle-enclave"spatial structure of tourist market. The results show that. 1)the spatial agglomeration of the“circle-enclave”spatial structure of tourist market presents an divided proportion of “6:3:1”;2) 800 km and 1 500 km are important lines in dividing the three circles,60% of the whole tourists centralize between 0 km and 800 km distances; 3) the spatial structure of tourist market of national park differentiates with the spatial structure of tourist origin of urban residents.
出处 《地理与地理信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期76-80,共5页 Geography and Geo-Information Science
关键词 旅游客源市场 空间结构 距离衰减规律 圈层飞地 庐山 tourist market spatial structure distance-decay regularity circle-enclave Mt. Lushan
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