唯物史观中的“需要”范畴

The Category of "Demand" in Historical Materialism

长期以来,需要在历史唯物主义中的地位及作用得不到重视,人类社会的发展仅是简单地以实践和生产力作解释,这使理论显得苍白、牵强,使唯物自然观与唯物历史观难以衔接,更导致有人质疑了物质本体论。所以,应正确把握需要的内涵、特征,特别是其贯穿于人类社会中的作用。

The position and function of demand in historical materialism has not been devoted much attention for a long time. People explain the development of human society simply from the angle of practice and productive forces,which makes the theory flat and farfetched,makes the natural materialism and historical materialism difficult to connect each other ,and even results in the suspect of material ontology. This paper probes into the demand of human being and expounds its intention and characteristics,especially its functions which permit through human society.