关于我国民族法与民族法学的几个基本问题

Some Basic Issues about China's Nationality Laws and Jurisprudence

民族法概念在不同的语境中有广义和狭义之分。广义民族法系泛指多民族国家调整其国内民族关系的法律原则、规则、规章和制度的总称。狭义民族法特指中华人民共和国制定或认可的,调整其国内民族关系,规范人们在这种关系中的行为,确定民族关系中各种主体的权利和义务并主要由国家保障实施的法律规范的总和。在民族法学语境中的民族法是广义民族法概念。民族法学的学科价值体现在理论功能、文化功能和应用功能上,其中,应用功能是其首要的功能。

The concept of nationality law has its broad or narrow sense in different contexts.In its broad sense,it refers to legal principles,regulations and institutions by means of that a multi-nationality country regulates the relationship of the domestic nationalities.In its narrow sense it refers specially to the laws and regulations the People's Republic of China stipulates and recognizes for regulating the relationship of the domestic nationalities,as well as people's behaviors,rights and obligations in the relationship,with its enforcement mainly guaranteed by the state.The nationality law in the context of nationality jurisprudence is in the broad sense of nationality law.Its disciplinary value is reflected in its theoretical,cultural,and applicative functions,with the latter as the primary.