浅析罗尔斯正义理论

On Rawls' Theory of Justice

通过对"无知的面纱"和"原初状态"的设计,罗尔斯最终推出了正义的两条根本原则。通过对无知之幕、原初状态这两个正义原则的分析,可以发现,罗尔斯对社会契约论的继承与发展是政治哲学从自由问题到平等问题的转向,是政治哲学在自由的基础上解决平等问题的努力。

Rauls deduced two basic principles about justice by way of his designs of ＂veil of ignorance＂ and ＂the original state＂. It could be reasoned out, based on the analysis of the two designs and two principles, that the shift Rawls made with regard to the inheritance and development of social contract from the problem of freedom to that of quality is right the effort made to solve the problem of equality on the basis of freedom in political philosophy.