母婴同室对母婴的近期影响

Short-term effects of mother and infant in the same ward on the mother and the infant.

为了探讨母婴同室对母婴的近期影响，对８２４例母婴同室产妇的泌乳始动时间、泌乳量、子宫底下降的高度以及新生儿感染性疾病发生率、新生儿生理体重下降等进行了观察，并设非母婴同室组８１２例作对照。结果：发现两组各项观察指标均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示：母婴同室能使泌乳始动时间明显提前，泌乳率提高，泌乳量增加，亦可促进子宫复位，并能降低新生儿感染性疾病的发生率，使新生儿生理体重下降幅度小，且回升较快。有益于母婴健康。

bjective:To investigate the short-term effects of mother and infant in the same ward on the mother and infant.Design:The first lactigenous time,the amount of lactation,the descending of uterine fundus,the incidence of neonatal infectious disease and the physiologic decreasing of neonatal body weight were observed in 824 parturients whose infants were in the same ward with them.While other 312 parturients whose infants were not in the same ward with them were selected as control group.Results:There were significant difference on every item mentioned above between the two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion:The mother and infant in the same ward can make early lactation,increase the rate and the amount of lactation,promote uterine involution,decrease the incidence of neonatal infectious disease and is beneficial to the maternal and neonatal health. \ \