壮族高血压患者血脂水平的流行病学研究

The investigation of epidemiology about blood lipid levels in Zhuang ethnic group with hypertension

目的探讨壮族高血压患者血胆固醇(CHO)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)等四项指标的变化及其与高血压的关系。方法对包括351名高血压患者在内的2843例壮族城镇居民的血脂四项指标进行测定。用SPSS软件对其结果进行分析。结果壮族人高血压患病率12.3%,无性别差异,患病率随年龄增长而升高(P<0.01),高血压患者与非高血压组比较其CHO、TG、LDL-C高,HDL-C低(P<0.01);不论性别、年龄,高CHO、高TG、低HDL-C和高LDL-C者患高血压率均显著增高(P<0.01)。结论壮族人高血压患病率与全国其他地区报道持平,高血压与血脂水平有关,与年龄也有关,高血压患者CHO、TG、LDL-C高,HDL-C低;血脂紊乱者患高血压率高。

Objective To investigate the changes of blood lipid of cholesterol（CHO）,triglyceride（TG）,high density lipoprotein-cholesterol （HDL-C）, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C） in Zhuang ethnic group with hypertension,and the relationship between blood lipid levels and hypertension. Methods The levels of blood lipid from 2843 Zhuang ethnic residents in towns including 351 hypertension patients were measured and analyzed by using SPSS. Results In the hypertension group,the CHO,TG,and LDL-C levels were significantly higher and the HDL-C level was lower than those in the non-hypertension group（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Regardless of the sex and age, inci： dencerate of hypertension increased significantly in persons who had high CHO, high TG, low HDL-C and high HDL-C（P〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The levels of CHO,TG, LDL-C are high and HDL-C is low in Zhuang ethnic patients with hypertension, incidence rate of hypertension increases in the mixed blood lipid persons. The mixed blood lipid and hypertension always coexist in the same body.