摘要
目的通过检测健康体检者乙型肝炎病毒标志物,了解近年来乙型肝炎在人群中的感染情况。方法用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测体检者乙型肝炎病毒标志物(乙肝两对半)。结果2546例体检者中,乙型肝炎病毒两对半全部阴性的有1028例,占40.38%;单项抗-HBs阳性有1166例,占45.80%;抗-HBs和抗-HBc阳性有94例,占3.69%;抗-HBs、抗-HBe和抗-HBc阳性有52例,占2.04%;HBsAg、e抗原、抗-HBc阳性有14例,占0.55%;HBsAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc阳性有146例,占5.73%;HBsAg、抗-HBc阳性有32例,占1.25%;其他14例,占0.55%。结论51.5%的受检人群保护性抗体(抗-HBs)阳性,可以免受乙型肝炎病毒的感染;40.38%的受检人群未受HBV感染,且无保护性抗体,需要采取预防措施,提高免疫力;另有7.53%的受检人群呈阳性模式,需根据情况,采取相应措施,定期检查,控制乙肝病情的发展。
Objective To investigate the statue of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in public in recent years. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to measuring HBV markers. Results Among 2 546 cases of, 1 028 cases were HBV markers negative (1 028/2 546, 40.38%); 1 166 cases were only anti-HBs positive (1 166/2 546, 45.80%); 94 were anti-HBs and anti-HBc positive (94/2 546, 3.69%) ; 52 were anti-HBs, anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive (52/2 546, 2.04%o) ; 14 were HBsAg, HBeAg and anti-HBc positive (14/2 546, 0.55%) ; 146 were HBsAg, anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive (146/2 546,5.73%)32 were HBsAg and anti-HBc positive (32/2 546, 1.25%); and the other 14 cases accounted for 0. 55%. Conclusion 51.5% of health checkups were anti-HBs positive, immune to H BV infection; 51.5 % who didn't ever suffer from HBV infection were absent of protective antibodies. Some precautionary measures should be taken to enhance their immu- nity. 7. 53% of health checkups showed positive modes. To these subjects, medical examination should be performed periodically and some therapeutic measures should be taken to control the state of an illness.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第10期910-911,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine