摘要
85%的多发性硬化(MS)患者是以急性或亚急性的单一白质损害的神经功能障碍形式起病,常表现为单一的视神经炎,或一个孤立的脑干症状,或单纯的部分脊髓症状,这就是所说的临床孤立综合征(CIS)。因为CIS常常是MS的早期临床表现,对CIS的研究将为防止MS的进展提供有益的帮助。
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第39期2802-2804,共3页
National Medical Journal of China
参考文献32
-
1Confavreux C, Vukusic S, Moreau T, et al. Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med, 2000,343 : 1430-1438.
-
2Comi G, Filippi M, Barkhof F, et al. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis. Lancet, 2001,357 : 1576-1582.
-
3Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O'Riordan JI, et al. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346: 158-164.
-
4Optic Neuritis Study Group. High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis. Arch Ophthahnol, 2003,121 : 944-949.
-
5Minneboo A, Barkhof F, Polman CH, et al. Infratentorial lesions predict long term disability in patients with initial findings suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol ,2004,61 : 217-221.
-
6Morrissey SP, Miller DH, Kendall BE, et al. The significance of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Brain, 1993, 116: 135-146.
-
7Beck RW, Cleary PA, Trobe JD, et al. The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med, 1993, 329: 1764-1769.
-
8Jacobs L, Beck R, Simon J, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1 a therapy initiated during the first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med, 2000, 343: 898-904.
-
9Tintore M, Rovira A, Rio J, et al. The prognostic value of brain magnetic resonance imaging and oligoclonal bands in clinically isolated syndromes: 5 year follow up. Mult Scler, 2004, 10 ( Suppl 2) : 187-192.
-
10Miller DH, Ormerod IEC, Rudge P, et al. The early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brainstem and spinal cord. Ann Neurol , 1989, 26 : 635-639.
同被引文献39
-
1Lazeron, Boringa JB, Schouten M,et al.Brain atrophy and lesion load 88 explaining parameters for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis[J].Muit Scler,2005,11:524-531.
-
2Sellsbjerg F, Jensen CV, Christiansen M. Intrathecai IgG synthesis and autoantibody secreting cells in multiple sclerosis[J].J Neuroimmunol,2000,108:207-215.
-
3Berger T, Rybner P, Schautzer F, et al. Antimyelin antibodies as a predictor of clinically definite multiple sclerosis after a first demyelization event[J]. N Eng J Med,2003,349:139-145.
-
4Confavreux C, Vukusic S, Moreau T, et al. Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis[J].N Eng J Med,2000:343:1430-1438.
-
5Feuillet L, Reuter F, Audoin B, et al. Early cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis[J]. Mult Scler, 2007,13:124-127.
-
6Di Legge S, Piattella MC, Pozzilli C. Longitudinal evaluation of depression and anxiety in patients with clinically isolated syndrome at high risk of developing early multiple sclerosis[J]. Mult Scler,2003,9:302-306.
-
7Beck RW, Cleary PA, Trobe JD, et al. The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis[J]. N Eng J Med,1993,329:1764-1769.
-
8Jacobs LD, Beck RW, Simon JH, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-la therapy initiated during the first demyelization event in multiple sclerosis[J]. N Eng J Med, 2000,343:898-904.
-
9Comi G, Filippi M, Barkhof F, et al. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis[J].Lancet, 2001,357:1576-1582.
-
10Optic Neuritis Study Group. High and low-risk profiles for the. development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis[J]. Arch Ophthalmol,2003,121:944-949.
引证文献2
-
1陈兴泳,唐荣华,雷惠新,李大望,胡伟,汪银洲.临床孤立综合征[J].中国临床神经科学,2008,16(3):304-307. 被引量:2
-
2罗天娥,侯玉立,刘桂芬.孤立综合征转化为多发性硬化影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(7):898-899.
-
1阎伟,姚建华,桑淑梅.出现脑干症状的小脑梗塞2例报告[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,1996,13(2):119-119. 被引量:5
-
2王蕾,杨柳.伴有脑干症状的小脑梗死20例临床分析[J].浙江医学,2006,28(8):648-649. 被引量:4
-
3黄俊军.无典型脑干症状的脑干梗死20例临床分析[J].浙江医学,2000,22(8):484-484.
-
4贺茂林,傅睿.偏头痛与脑卒中[J].中国现代神经疾病杂志,2005,5(4):219-221. 被引量:7
-
5毕建忠,朱正禹.多发性硬化的临床表现与诊断标准[J].山东医药,2002,42(14):56-57. 被引量:2
-
6王国庆,邓有祥,马荷仙.维持治疗对新生儿颅内出血的疗效观察与随访[J].中国实用医药,2008,3(24):53-55.
-
7袁宝玉,闫福岭,郭怡菁,徐海清.不同部位脑干梗死的面瘫原因[J].江苏医药,2011,37(4):421-423. 被引量:2
-
8戴月红,陈考珍,童旭英.高血压性小脑出血临床特点分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2007,10(7):76-78. 被引量:6
-
9王瑞金,齐冬,张拥波.视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病1例报道并文献复习[J].中国临床神经科学,2016,24(3):324-327. 被引量:3
-
10何伋,何任,陈成雨.自发性小脑出血72例临床分析[J].河南实用神经疾病杂志,2003,6(4):14-15. 被引量:1