全球重要农业文化遗产的旅游资源特征与开发

PRIMARY STUDY ON THE FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENT OF GIAHS'S TOURISM RESOURCES

关于农史资料的收集整理与农业考古等的研究已经取得了很大成就,而对于农业文化遗产方面的研究则相对薄弱。联合国粮农组织提出了全球重要农业文化遗产的概念及其动态保护思路。文章从全球重要农业文化遗产的概念和研究现状入手,提出旅游开发是对其进行动态保护的最有效途径之一。并从农业文化遗产地的聚落属性、社会属性、经济属性、文化属性和生态属性等方面,全面分析了农业文化遗产地的旅游价值,初步设计了三种旅游开发模式,提出了农业文化遗产旅游开发前、开发中和开发后的全方位规划保护需要注意的问题,以期能为农业文化遗产的保护性开发提供借鉴和参考。

Compared to the systematic collection and documentation of agricultural history materials and agro - archaeological achievements, the research on agro- cultural heritage is much been neglected. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations launched a project and provided the dynamic conservation methodology for Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System （GIAHS）. In this paper, based on the concept and current status of GIAHS, the authors suggested tourism development as one of the most effective approaches to dynamic conserva tion of GIAHS, analyzed the tourism values of a GIAHS site from its community, social, economic, cultural and ecologic properties, designed three kinds of tourism development models, and provided some problems which should be given much attention to during different stages of be- fore- in- after tourism development of the system.