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颅内蛛网膜囊肿显微手术治疗 被引量:6

MICROSURGICAL TREATMENT OF INTRACRANIAL ARACHNOID CYSTS
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摘要 目的:回顾性分析开颅显微手术治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿的疗效。方法:应用显微外科手术治疗上述病例28例,男19例,女9例,平均年龄23岁。结果:囊肿全切除15例,次全切除6例,部分切除加脑池(或蛛网膜下腔)交通术7例。术后平均随访3年,患者症状与体征均有改善。CT随访21例,18例囊腔消失或明显缩小,2例稍有缩小,1例较术前无变化。结论:精细操作,防止囊肿破裂并尽量完整切除或大部分切除囊肿,充分建立囊腔与周围脑池之间交通是手术成功的关键。 Objective:To retrospect the result of microsurgery of intracranial arachnoid cysts. Method:28 cases of this disease were treated with the microsurgery,there were 19 males and 9 females,averaging 23 years.Results:All 28 patients underwent microsurgery,the cyst was total removal in 15 cases and subtotal removal in 6 cases. Incomplete removal of the cyst walls altach the cystic cavity communicates with the subarachnoid space or brain cistern in 7 cases.The postoperative average follow up 3 years,CT scans(21 cases)showed 11 cases were completely obliterated,9 cases were decreased in size,1 case was unchanged postoperately.All patients symptoms and signs were markly improved after surgery.Conclusion:The authors realize that the cyst rupture can be avoided,the cyst can be total removal or its lining memberane was excised as completely as possible by meticulous micro operation. It was importent that the cystic cavity communicaties with the subarachnoid space or brain cistern.
出处 《中华显微外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 1997年第2期88-90,共3页 Chinese Journal of Microsurgery
关键词 蛛网膜囊肿 颅内 显微外科手术 Brain Arachnoid cyst Microsurgical operation
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