两种“地方性知识”——兼评吉尔兹和劳斯的观点

On Two Kind of "Local Knowledge"——Furthermore A Review of Viewpoints from Geertz and Rouse

本文比较了以人类学和阐释学为主的地方性知识概念与科学实践哲学中的地方性知识概念的不同与联系,指出两者的关系和各自负载的深度,论证了地方性知识概念对于科学实践哲学的作用和意义,指出了科学实践哲学中的"地方性"知识是包括西方知识在内的所有知识的基本特性。研究了地方性知识与普遍性知识的关系,指出普遍性知识的理想特性。

In this paper, We compare study concepts of tocat knowledge between in anthropology and philosophy of scientific practices, indicate relations and differences in two concepts, argument their rotes and significance of concept of the local knowledge for philosophy of scientific practices. In the philosophy of scientific practices, ＂local＂ meaning that basic characteristic of knowledge involve the science present to west at modern. We too research relations between tocal and universal knowledge, open out perfect and inveracious identity of the latter.