动物实验在伦理学上可以得到辩护吗?

Can animal experimentation be justified ethically?

动物实验在伦理学上可以得到辩护的条件是:经权衡比较后,动物实验是医学科学研究中不得不用的手段;实验动物所遭受的痛苦必须减少到最低水平。动物伦理委员会的审查和相关法律的制定是确保动物实验符合伦理学标准的必要措施。

Animals do have their own moral status which differs from that of human beings. An animal experimentation can be justified ethically only if it is the indispensable way to use animals as subjects in the biomedical research, and the suffering of the animals is minimized as much as possible. It is essential that reviewing of the Animal Ethical Committee and the legislation of relevant laws serve as a necessity in order to ensure the conduction of animal experimentation is reasonable ehically.