2006年杭州市4种慢性病发病情况分析

Analysis on the incidence of four chronic diseases in Hangzhou in 2006

目的了解杭州市慢性病发病现状,为4种慢性病(恶性肿瘤、脑卒中、糖尿病和冠心病)防治提供科学参考依据。方法依据杭州市2006年慢性病年报统计资料,对慢性病发病数据进行汇总分析。结果2006年杭州市4种慢性病发病率为528.76/10万,标化发病率为347.25/10万,男性4种慢性病的发病率为574.37/10万,标化率为365.23/10万,女性发病率为481.21/10万,标化率为325.38/10万,且男性发病率高于女性。随着年龄增加慢性病的发病率呈上升趋势。从地区分布来看,农村高于城市。结论慢性病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,以老年人发病最高,因此采取有效的防治措施,降低慢性病的发病,是当前疾病预防控制工作面临的重要公共卫生问题。

Objective The study was conducted to analyze the current morbidity of four kinds of chronic diseases to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the diseases.Methods Statistics of chronic diseases were collected from the 2006 annual report on chronic diseases in Hangzhou City for analysis.Results The incidence of four chronic diseases in Hangzhou in 2006 was 528.76/lakh,with the standardized incidence rate being 347.25/lakh.The incidence of the four chronic diseases among men was 574.37/lakh,with the standardized rate being 365.23/lakh;the incidence among women was 481.21/lakh,with the standardized rate being 325.38/lakh,which was lower than that among men.The incidence of chronic diseases showed an upward trend in relation to age increase. As to the geographic distribution,the incidence was higher in rural areas than in urban.Conclusion The incidence of chronic diseases was increasing year by year,with the highest incidence shown in the elderly.Therefore,efforts need to be made to take effective control measures and reduce the incidence for the improvement of public health.