中、外优秀女子蹦床运动员竞技实力的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Athletic Ability of Top Women Athletes in Trampolining Both at Home and Abroad

采用资料、录相分析、现场观察、数理统计等方法,对中、外优秀女子运动员的动作难度、质量及执行新规则情况等进行比较研究。结果表明:我国女子蹦床的竞技实力已达世界先进水平,但与世界优秀运动员相比仍存在一定的差距。第Ⅰ套动作动作质量规格差距明显。第Ⅱ套动作明显好于第Ⅰ套动作,但难度偏低,缺乏优势;自选动作的难度与质量尚未达到高水平的统一。狠抓第Ⅰ套动作,有计划、有实效学习和掌握新的动作难度,进一步强化动作质量,突出动作技术的高规格以及难度与质量的均衡发展、协调统一是我国优秀女子运动员下一阶段训练和备战2008年北京奥运会的重点。

This paper has made a comparative study into the difficulty and quality of the top women athletes in China and in foreign countries as well as their performance in accordance with the new regulations on the basis of documents,videos,observations and mathematical statistics.The result shows that there exist some differences between the athletic ability of the women athletes in China and that of the athletes in foreign countries.There is an obvious difference in the performance and quality of the first serial movements conducted by the Chinese athletes while the second serial movements are much better than the first serial ones.However,the difficulty of their movements is lower which has no advantages at all.The difficulty and quality of their selective movements are not in high degrees,either.The paper has also pointed out that the key point to prepare these athletes for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing is to improve the quality of their movements and to increase the difficulty in their first serial movements.