“他者”观照下的超越——郁达夫自叙体小说与日本私小说的关系

Surpass egoism by referring to "others"——Relationship between Yu Dafu’s "autobiographical novels"and Japanese "private novels"

郁达夫是中国现代文学史上一个绕不过去的存在,他对现代文学作出了开创性的贡献,尤其是"自叙体小说"的创作。郁达夫受到"私小说"的影响,但由于时代和社会的原因,又使得他超越私小说,形成自己独特的创作个性与风格。本文意在通过对郁达夫与"私小说"的关系进行深入的探讨与阐释,为郁达夫研究提供一个向度。

Yu Dafu is indispensable to Chinese alodem literature. He makes creative contributions to the modem literature, especially in his creative ＂autobiographical novels＂. Yu Dafu was influenced greatly by Japanese＂private novels＂ mainly on ＂egoism＂ and ＂autobiography＂. But because of the difference in times and society, Yu Dafu＇s ＂autobiographical novels＂ have broken the limit of Japanese private novels. He composes fortissimo music with his lowest bass. Japanese private novels are ＂others＂ compared to Yu Dafu＇s egoism. Yu surpasses his egoism with development of society and self-improvement. Yu Dafu finds the best way to express his frame of mind by writing ＂autobiographical novels＂.