女性精神障碍45例被性侵害案例分析

Analyses of 45 female mental disorder patients suffering from sexual assault

目的探讨女性精神障碍患者被性侵害案的特点及性自卫能力的评定。方法对45例要求性自我防卫能力评定的女性精神障碍患者的鉴定资料采用自编调查表进行回顾性分析。结果在被性侵害的女性精神障碍患者中精神发育迟滞占66.7%,精神分裂症占31.1%,躁狂症占2.2%,其中性自卫能力丧失占86.7%,性自卫能力削弱占13.3%;案发在被告家或偏僻处各占28.9%,在受害人家占22.2%,出租屋占15.6%,工棚、厕所各占2.2%;被性侵害后怀孕11例(24.4%),未孕34例(75.6%)。结论女性精神障碍患者作为特殊的弱势群体,社会及家庭应对她们进行更多的性防卫能力的教育,尽可能避免或减少性侵害案件的发生。

Objective To explore the features of female mental disorder patients suffering from sexual assault and evaluations of sexual protective potential. Methods Retroaspective analyses were conducted on appraisement data of 45 female mental disorders patients requiring evaluations of self-defensive capability. Results Among the patients, mental retardation was 66.7% and schizophrenia 31.1%; pregnancy caused by sexual assault was 24.4%, loss and impairment of sexual self-defensive eapabihty 86.7%and 13.3% respectively; eases which happened at defendants＇ home and remote place both were 28.9% and at victim home 22.2%. Conclusion Trainings of viability and sexual self-defensive capability should be conducted to the female mental disorders patients-disadvantaged groups of society in order to reducing this kind of eases as far as possible.