西部地区人力资本分层的经济增长效应分析

The Economic Growth Effects of Human Capital Stratification in West China

在有效劳动模型的框架内,基于人力资本内生增长的研究视角,对人力资本的身体素质、脑力素质及其二者共同形成的综合人力资本三者之间的关系进行了分析,在此基础上,实证研究了西部地区经济增长与综合人力资本的关系。结果表明,虽然各省区物质资本投入对经济增长的影响力最强,但人力资本的身体素质、脑力素质、综合人力资本对经济增长的作用也都较为明显,而且三者对经济增长的影响力有相似的趋势,但身体素质的影响力相对较弱,它对综合人力资本有"稀释"作用。

In the framework of effective working model, the paper makes an accurate analysis on the relationship of the physical quality, mental quality and the comprehensive human capital in the western China by employing the endogenous economic growth theory of human capital. On this basis, the paper also analyses the relationship of economic growth and comprehensive human capital of this region. The result shows that although the material capital of the provinces has the strongest effect on the economic growth, the effects of physical quality, mental quality and the comprehensive human capital are also obvious, and they have the same influence trend to economic growth. The physical quality influence is relatively weaker; it has ＂diluting＂ effect on comprehensive human capital.