中国海洋生态毒理学的研究进展

Progress in Marine Eco-toxicology Study in China

论述了海洋生态毒理学研究在中国的发展现状，结论为：污染物生物作用过程的研究主要进行了污染物在生物体内的累积与排放，在海洋食物链中的转移和潜在放大作用以及生物转化和生物降解方面的工作。污染物对海洋生物的影响，在急性毒性、慢性毒性方面进行了大量研究，另外对致畸和致突变现象以及海洋生物致毒和解毒的机制也进行了探讨。

Marine ecotoxicological study has been paid more and more attention to and made great progress in China since late 1970s. Research work on the effects of different pollutants to various marine organisms has been performed. The studies of biological process mainly focused on the accumulation and elimination, the transfer and potential magnification, as well as the transformation and degradation of pollutants. The effects of pollutants on marine organisms were the most interesting area for Chinese researchers, especially in the area of acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, deformation and mutagenesis of organisms stressed by pollutants. Some studies also covered intoxication and detoxification mechanisms of pollutants in the affected marine organisms.