摘要
听觉印象经由时间实现具有同一性的单位,各个单位一方面在时间中分开,另一方面又在效果中合聚。分开和合聚其实都是听觉效果。同一性在于关系,也在于效果。而同一性没有固定标准,完全取决于意欲。意欲指向感觉与印象,也就存在对感觉与印象作区分和划定的过程,单位由此形成。运用对于形式,表象对于观念,具有同一性。言说要成为语言现实,必须具备形式的运用和观念的表象相互蕴含的同一性,从而构成语言单位。语言单位的构成是言说者的内在意识和语言感进行界定的结果。索绪尔对言说者意识的注重显然直抵语言的感知及认知问题的核心。
The identity of unit is realized in time by acoustic image. All kinds of units are fractions in time, and compositions in effect. They are acoustic effects. The identity consists in relation and effect. It has no constant criterion, and is in the control of la volont6, which aims at and limits the impression, and then the unit is formed. There are identities between forms and their use, ideas and their representation. So the speech becomes the linguistic reality, makes of the linguistic unit, which results from the inner consciousness and linguistic feeling of the spaking subject. Ferdinand de Saussure attachs importance to the consciousness of the speaking subject that is the heart of the problem of linguistic perception and cognition.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期45-57,共13页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金项目"论索绪尔语言理论及其对法国文论和思想的引生"
上海市社科规划项目"索绪尔第三次普通语言学教程及未刊札记研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
时间意识
听觉印象
效果
意欲
解释
语言现象学
the consciousness of time
acoustic image
effect
la volonte
interpretation
the phenomenology of language
