糖尿病性视网膜病变治疗进展

Recent progress of diabetic retinopahy

糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病最常见最严重的微血管并发症之一。糖尿病视网膜病变病理特征是视网膜新生血管形成和BRB破坏,它是糖尿病患者视力丧失主要原因。DR的高发病率、高致盲率的特点,严重威胁着人类的生存质量,是当今医学领域急需解决的重大攻关课题,受到国内外医学界的高度重视,严格的血糖、血压控制和激光光凝术是治疗和预防糖尿病视网膜病变,减少失明的主要措施。本文通过文献回顾,对糖尿病性视网膜病变的治疗进行综述。

Diabetic retinopathy （DR） is one of the most common and the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus （DM） ,and may induce blindness. The pathology characteristic of DR is the breakdown of the blood retinal barrier and neovascularisation. Hyporglyucaemia is and important factor in the development and progresssion of this disease. Intensive control of blood glucose and blood pressure and laser photocoagulation have been proved to be effective in the prevention and treatment of visual lose. T