国外城乡关系理论演变及其启示

Review about the Theoretical Evolvement of Rural-ubran Relations

城乡关系理论演变经历了一个合—分—合的过程:经典理论强调城乡之间的紧密联系,二元结构等理论存在城乡分割和城乡有所偏重的倾向,近年来的研究在思想上逐渐回归传统,城乡关联发展已经成为共识。在实践中,由于各国所处的发展阶段不同,所以,对国外学者提出的"流"和网络结构等理论,我们应该结合不同国家和区域发展阶段予以借鉴。中国城乡关系的研究还应该注重独特的历史文化传统与全球化和现代化快速演进的双重背景这一特征。

One of the development theories is focused on rural-urban relations. The theoretical evolvement of rurul-ubran relations have undergone the process of ＂unite-dispart-unite＂. Compared to the departed theories, such as dual structure, rural-urban interactions are emphasized nowadays, and they have become one of the important contents achieving sustainable development. Many forieign students hold that all kinds of flows play a important role linking cities with country, so rural-urban interactions should are studied in the unceasing changing global and local social, economic, political and cultural context. Chinese Scholars emphasize particularly on structural transformation of rural-urban population, industries and land use, but relatively neglect culture and environment. It is important for us to connect China＇ s development phase with the special background of Chinese rural-urban cultural tradition and the course of globlization and modernization.