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尿毒症肾移植术后侵袭性真菌感染临床特征分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨尿毒症肾移植术后侵袭性真菌感染临床特征。方法分析63例尿毒症肾移植术后侵袭性真菌感染患者的临床资料,包括感染发生时期、病原菌检出情况、临床表现、治疗反应及转归等,分析各因素对尿毒症肾移植术后肺部感染特征及预后的影响。结果63例中,42例感染发生在移植后6个月内,治疗有效50例,死亡13例,总体病死率20.6%。发生ARDS的24例中,死亡率41.7%。2005年1月之后收治的患者对新一代抗真菌药物更敏感。结论肾移植术后6个月内发生感染风险较大,病原菌检出率低。发生ARDS者预后差。适当选择糖皮质激素可改善肾移植术后侵袭性真菌感染患者预后;新的抗真菌药物的研发应用降低了临床侵袭性真菌感染病死率。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2008年第5期45-46,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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