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当代中国的离婚态势分析和婚姻展望 被引量:21

The Analysis of the Contemporary Chinese Divorce Situation and the Marriage Forecast
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摘要 本文根据有关离婚的统计资料及其他相关资料客观描述和分析了当代中国离婚的态势、特点和原因,并展望了中国未来婚姻之趋势。认为导致当代中国离婚诸多现象的原因,除了很多学者强调的政治、经济、文化影响因素之外,还有社会及家庭伦理的关系变化、道德调节机制弱化、婚姻主体的多元化价值取向冲突、责任缺席等伦理道德的影响因素;建议通过法制、道德和心理相结合的社会调控,既保障合法合理的离婚自由,又反对轻率离婚。并预测中国在本世纪离婚率仍会稳步上升但保持较低的水平,离婚文明化成为社会趋势,离婚带来的消极影响日益减小,婚姻关系将更加自主、自由、健康和平等,家庭形式将更加文明、立体、民主和多元。 According to the divorce statistical data and other correlation data, this pal)er objectively describes and analyzes the situation, characteristic and the reason of Contemporary Chinese divorce, prospecting the future tendency of the Chinese mar-riage. There are many reasons why a lot of Chinese people have divorced. In addition to the political, economical and cultural influence factors that many scholars have emphasized, there are the social and family ethics relation change, the moral adjustment mechanism attenuates, marriage main body multiplex value orientation conflict, responsibility absence ethics morals influence factors etc. The Suggestion is that the legitimate reasonable divorce should be freedom and should oppose divorces rashly through the legal system, morals and the psychology. It also forecasts that the Chinese divorce rate could still rise but maintain the low level this century. Divorce civilization will become the social tendency. The negative effects of divorce will gradually reduce, and the marriage will become more independent, free, healthy and equal. The family form will be more civilized, three-dimensional, democratic and multi-dimensional.
出处 《西北人口》 CSSCI 2008年第2期55-58,62,共5页 Northwest Population Journal
基金 2005年湖南省社会科学基金立项课题“当代中国离婚伦理研究”(05ZC174)
关键词 离婚 婚姻 态势 展望 Divorce Marriage Situation Forecast
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  • 1[2]转引自袁亚愚.中美城市现代的婚姻和家庭[M].成都:四川大学出版社,1991.163.
  • 2[3][美]古德.家庭[M].魏章铃译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,1986.114.
  • 3[4]转引自刘达临.婚姻社会学[M].天津:天津人民出版社,1986.223~224.

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