乌鲁木齐市3676名少数民族大学生艾滋病知识水平的调查分析

Survey of 3676 minority college students' understanding of AIDS-related knowledge in Urumqi

目的了解乌鲁木齐市(以下简称乌市)4所高校在校少数民族大学生艾滋病相关知识情况。方法采用多级分层整群抽样法对乌市四所综合性大学一、二、三、四年级的3676名学生进行横断面现场调查。结果艾滋病知识整体水平偏低,知识均分为9.94分(满分22分),联系生活实际和难度较大题目的得分较低。结论4所大学少数民族大学生艾滋病知识贫乏,应尽快制定针对少数民族地区大学生的艾滋病健康教育计划。

Objective The study was conducted to evaluate the understanding of AIDS-related knowledge by minority students from four colleges in the Urumqi city （hereinafter referred to Urumqi）. Methods A scene cross-sectional survey was made for 3676 students in the four grades from four universities selected using the multi-stratified cluster sampling approach in Urumqi. Results The over- all understanding level of AIDS-related knowledge was low, the average score being 9.94 points （out of 22 points）. Lower scores were associated with practical questions or difficult topics. Conclusion Poor AIDS-related knowledge level of minority students in these four universities urges the enactment of AIDS health education program aiming at students in minority areas.