中国与印度纺织品出口竞争力比较

Comparison of Competitiveness of Textiles between China and India

运用国际市场占有率、RCA、TC等指标,对中印纺织品的出口状况及国际竞争力进行了比较。研究结果表明,两国出口的纺织产品结构相似,主要出口市场相似,存在较强的竞争性关系。中国在出口规模上具有优势,但出口单价较低,附加值较少。因此,中国应提高纺织产品的技术含量,调整产品结构,采取市场多元化发展战略,进一步提高产品的国际市场占有率。

Using the international market share, trade competition （TC） and revealed comparative advantage （RCA） , this paper compares the export situation and competitiveness of textiles of China with those of India, The results indicat that export of textiles of these two countries has great similarity in product and market structure, and there existes corisiderable competitiveness between these two countries. Compared with India, China has the advantage of export volume, but the export price and added value is lower. China should increase the technology content of textile products, raise the added value and establish its own brands; At the same time, it should adjust the product structure, stress the differentiation and take the market diversification strategy to improve the international market share.