摘要
目的:探讨内支架植入术治疗癌性食管-气管瘘的效果。材料与方法:X线电视导向下,向28例病变食管内植入被膜自膨胀式金属内支架28个。结果:28个内支架一次性植入到位,28例食管-气管瘘全部堵塞成功,病人即刻恢复进食并彻底根除了食物溢入气管,27例肺部感染得以治愈,病人体质改善。结论:被膜自膨胀式金属内支架治疗癌性食管-气管瘘安全、简单而有效。
Purpose: To treat the esophagotracheal fistula that was the main cause of death in patients with esophageal carcinoma, the placement of the stent was studied. Materials and methods: Under the fluoroscopic guidance, 28 stents (5 stents made in USA and 23 in China) were successfully implanted in all the 28 patients with esophagotracheal fistula. Results: The aphagia of the patients was greatly improved and a normal diet could be swallowed at once after the placement of the stents. The 27 cases of inhalation pneumonia that caused by the fistula was recovered. Conclusion: The result indicated that the treatment with the placement of the covered self expanding stent is simple, safe, and effective for most patients with aphagia and pneumonia due to esophagotracheal fistula.
出处
《中华放射学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第11期741-743,共3页
Chinese Journal of Radiology
关键词
气管食管瘘
内支架
癌性
介入放射学
Tracheoesophageal fistula Radiology,interventional Stent