“地域文化”概念及其研究路径探析

The Concept and the Study Methods of Regional Culture

本文首先从人类学意义上讨论了"地域文化"的基本概念,认为所谓"地域文化"是指在一定空间范围内特定人群的行为模式和思维模式的总和。不同地域内人们的行为模式和思维模式的不同,便导致了地域文化的差异性,其中,体现群体人格的深层次文化是判断地域文化差异性的主要依据之一。其次,从研究地域文化的基本特征出发,讨论了地域文化的学科分类和研究方法,认为地域文化研究应当属于人文地理学范畴,它是一门研究人类文化空间组合的文化学,是一门涉及多学科交叉研究的边缘学科。对地域文化的研究,既要涉及文化学的方法,又要借助地理学的手段。

Uhe basic concept of regional culture is discussed by adopting the view of anthropology in this paper.It is defined as the behavior pattern and thought mode of a specific group of people living in the same region.The differences of different regional cultures are caused by the different behavior patterns and thought modes.The most important basis to judge the difference of regional culture is the deep culture,which reflects the group personality.This paper also discusses the classification of subjects and the study methods of regional culture from the essential character of studying.It belongs to the human geography.It is a research subject of culturology that studies the combination of culture and region.The study of regional culture is a frontier subject.It involves multiple subjects and cross-border researches.To research the regional culture not only involves the culturology but also the method of geography.