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食管癌组织微卫星DNA序列不稳定性和杂合性缺失及预后的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨微卫星DNA序列不稳定性(MSI)和杂合性缺失(LOH)与人食管癌发生、临床病理特征及预后的关系。方法应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)和变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,对30例人食管癌中MSI及LOH阳性情况进行研究,术后随访5年,了解预后。结果D3S1067位点MSI发生检出频率较高,为26.7%;D18S58位点MSI阳性率为20%。MSI的发生在食管小细胞癌中较食管鳞癌为高(P>0.05);MSI、LOH与肿瘤的病理分级、PTNM分期、有无区域淋巴结转移和浸润深度无关(P>0.05)。结论食管癌在3p和18q染色体位点均存在微卫星不稳定现象;D3S1067和D18S58二个位点上MSI与食管癌的临床病理类型均相关;研究未发现这两个位点MSI、LOH与食管癌的临床分期、细胞分化程度、癌组织浸润深度和有无区域淋巴结转移等参数相关;3p位点基因的改变在食管鳞癌发生过程中具有较重要意义。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期980-983,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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