摘要
在中国工业化的进程中,产业结构调整和转型伴随着就业结构的变迁、第三产业快速发展和结构优化、技术进步对结构变动的贡献度增大,以及三次产业结构的变动对经济增长的影响提高。本文从研究中国产业结构变动效应的角度出发,通过分析产业结构调整过程中的就业结构转换效应、第三产业发展的结构升级效应、技术进步效应和资源再配置效应,重点探讨如何保持产业结构调整和升级与产业结构变动的各种效应的协调互动,剖析推动中国产业结构升级的内外因素,提出未来中国产业结构升级的目标和方向。根据目前中国经济的实际发展阶段、资源和环境约束条件、社会发展程度,结合21世纪前期中国经济社会发展的战略目标,本文认为,中国产业结构调整的方向和现实发展道路及发展目标是:以高新技术产业为驱动力,以现代服务业和现代制造业为发展的两个车轮,带动产业结构的整体升级。
This paper analyzes the effects of employment adjustment, structural promotion effects of services development, technology progress effects and resources distribution effects during China's industry structural adjustment in order to study the inherent elements and intrinsic system of China's industry structural changes. Based on China's actual development phrase, resources and environment restricts and social development, this paper puts forward the trends and goals of China's industry structural optimization. The goals of China's industry structural optimization is that high technology industries is treated as a engine, advanced services industries and advanced manufacture industry being treated as the most important main wheel.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期46-56,共11页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
产业结构
就业结构
技术进步
工业化
industrial structure
employment structure
technology progress
industrialization