制造商集群竞合关系的演化博弈分析

Evolutionary Game Analysis of Co-Opetition Relationship Among Manufacturer Clusters

产业集群竞合关系的研究主要集中于上下游企业之间,而关注横向竞合关系的比较少.为此,文中以横向的制造商集群竞合关系为对象,运用以有限理性为基础的演化博弈理论,建立一个制造商集群竞合关系的非对称复制动态模型.通过对该模型的分析,发现制造商之间稳定的互相合作状态有赖于高市场平均增长率、高关联性、低同质性、高投资额和低合作成本.

The researches on the co-opetition relationship among manufacturer clusters focus mainly on the upper and lower relationships but not on the horizontal one.In order to solve this problem,this paper,by using the evolutionary game theory based on the bounded rationality,proposes a dynamic unsymmetrical replicating model of ma-nufacturer clusters.From the analyses of the proposed model,it is concluded that a stable cooperation among manufacturers relies on the high average increasing rate of the market,the high relationship degree,the low homogenization,the large investment amount and the low cooperation cost.