排球运动员在运动情境任务中眼动特征的研究

Study on Eye Movement Characteristics of Volleyball Player in Sport Scene

采用眼动记录技术对国家级运动员、普通运动员和普通大学生的眼动规律进行研究,同时,也探讨不同难度的视觉情境信息对眼动规律的影响。通过实验探究,得出如下结论:1)高水平运动员在处理运动情境信息的过程中,在反应速度和准确性方面具有明显的优势;2)高水平运动员在处理运动情境信息的过程中在寻找关键信息的能力方面具有明显的优势;3)高水平运动员更容易辨别和将注意力高度集中在关键的运动情境信息上面。

Through using the eye movement recording technique, this paper makes study on gen-eral pattern of professional athlete, ordinary athlete and college student＇s eye movement and discusses the influence of different difficulty visual scene information on eye＇s movement. The result shows that 1） elite athlete has outstanding performance on sport scene both in processing and response speed, and processing and response accuracy; 2） elite athlete has outstanding ability in processing the key information in sport scene; 3） elite athlete is easy to discriminate the key information and pay more attention on it.