虚寒证的症状分布特点及其客观化的现代文献研究

Modern Literature Study on the Feature and Objectivization of Symptom Distribution of Asthenia Cold Syndrome

目的通过对近10年虚寒证文献的统计分析,了解虚寒证的症状分布特点和客观化研究的现状。方法收集1996～2006年中医、中西医结合期刊中涉及虚寒证研究的文献,对其描述的症状和客观指标进行系统的分析总结。结果文献中诊断标准以作者自己拟定为主,参考其他诊断标准者少。两者症状分布存在一定差异;虚寒证客观化指标研究分散,以研究单个或多个指标为主。结论四肢发冷、困倦乏力、畏寒怕冷、大便溏稀四个症状可能对虚寒证的诊断具有重要意义。虚寒证的诊断标准和客观化研究思路和方法有待改进。

Objective Through the statistical analysis on literature on asthenia cold syndrome in recent ten years,to comprehend the present situation of studies on the feature and objectivization of symptom distribution of asthenia cold syndrome.Methods Collect literature on asthenia cold syndrome from the periodicals of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional and western medicine from the year 1996 to 2006.The described features and objective indices of symptom distribution of this syndrome were systematically analyzed and summarized.Results In the literature,the diagnostic criteria of asthenia cold syndrome were made mainly by the authors themselves,few referring to others＇,being different in the descriptions of symptom distribution.The researches on objectivization indices were scattered,most of which took the single or multiple index（es） as subject（s）.Conclusion Cold limbs,tiredness,aversion to cold,and loose stools are possibly significant in the diagnosis of asthenia cold syndrome.The way of the studies on diagnostic criteria and its objectivization of asthenia cold syndrome need to be improved.