摘要
目的:深入了解我国针灸事业的发展现状,为促进针灸事业的发展提供科学建议。方法:采用典型抽样的方法在全国范围内选择调查样本;采用Access二次录入软件录入数据,采用SPSS11.5进行数据分析。结果:平均每所综合医院拥有2.89名针灸医生、每所中医医院有5.64名针灸医生;综合医院人才流入数量与流出数量的差值为0.17,中医院人才流入数量与流出数量的差值为0.46;80.0%的三级综合医院与61.1%的二级综合医院设有独立针灸科,95.5%的三级中医院与91.5%的二级中医院设有独立针灸科;10.0%的三级综合医院与5.6%的二级综合医院设有独立针灸病房,57.6%的三级中医院与30.5%的二级中医院设有独立针灸病房;针灸科治疗疾病主要集中在运动系统与神经系统两方面;年针灸科门诊量与收入水平均呈上升趋势。结论:从2003年到2005年,针灸科门诊量与收入水平呈明显增加趋势,但是针灸科的发展仍不容乐观,影响针灸科发展的因素主要包括政策、机制、管理及针灸自身体系等等诸多因素。
Objective To study and make suggestion for the development of Chinese acupuncture - moxibustion. Methods Selecting samples from all around China, inputting data with Access software, and analyzing data with SPSS11.5. Results Averagely, there are 2.89 acupuncture - moxibusfion doctors in a general hospital, and 5.64 in a Chinese Traditional Medicine hospital. Difference between the amount of inflow and outflow in general hospitals is 0.17, and that in Chinese Traditional Medicine hospitals is 0.46. Independent acupuncture - moxibustion department have been established in 80 percent of the tertiary general hospitals and 61.1 percent of the secondary general hospitals respectively. And in Chinese Traditional Medicine hospitals, the amount of independent acupuncture - moxibustion department are 95.5 percent in the tertiary hospitals and 91.5 percent in the secondary hospitals respectively. In addition, the percentage of independent acupuncture-moxibustiou ward in the tertiary general hospitals, the secondary general hospitals, the tertiary Chinese Traditional Medicine hospitals and the secondary Chinese Traditional Medicine hospitals are 10.0, 5.6, 57.6 and 30.5 respectively. The main types of illness treated by acupuncture - moxibustion are locomotor system and nervous system. Conclusion The amount of outpatient visits and income of acupuncture - moxibustion department keep rising from 2003 to 2005. But it is still not optimistic for further developing. The influence factors should be policy, mechanism, administration and inner system.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
2008年第7期442-445,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家中医药管理局资助课题
关键词
医院
针灸科
现状
Hospital
Acupuncture - Moxibustion Department
Current Situation.