浅析中学物理教学中提高学生问题解决能力的途径

The Methods of Improving the Student’s Problem-solving Capacity in Senior Physics Education

在提高学生物理问题解决能力上,题海战术的教学效果并不理想。认知心理学在知识丰富领域问题解决的研究,使我们看到了促进学生图式形成的重要性:在学科领域,提高学生解决问题能力很重要的环节,就是促进学生图式的构建。学科领域内,个体构建新问题解题方案的过程是一个类比推理的过程,类比问题解决和样例学习有助于图式的建构。

How to improve the problem-solving capability of students is always a problem that puzzles senior physics educators. Therefore, there is a necessity to study the new teaching mode to improving the problem-solving capability of students. The theory of schema in cognition psychology, which explains the problem of knowledge-rich field, provides theoretical instructions for studying new teaching mode in improving the problem-solvlng capability. The study of sample is beneficial to the establishment of schema.