高龄患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术后深静脉血栓形成的原因及预防

The cause and prevention of deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elder patients

目的探讨高龄患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术后深静脉血栓形成的原因及预防措施。方法2000年5月至2007年12月共开展高龄患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术1556例,针对发生深静脉血栓的原因,采取积极有效的预防措施。结果2000年5月至2007年12月间共1556例高龄患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,术后无1例发生深静脉血栓。结论高龄患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术后采取积极措施可预防深静脉血栓形成。

Objective To explore the causes and preventive measure of deep venous thrombosis after laparoscoPic cholecystectomy in elder patients. Methods 1 556 cases of elder patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy from May 2000 to Dec 2007. Each patient received active and effective precautions aiming directly at the causes of deep venous thrombosis. Results Among the 1 556 cases mentioned above, none developed deep venous thrombosis after the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Conclusion Active and effective precautions can prevent deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elder patients.