关于建立海洋生态补偿机制的探讨

Discussion on building the ecological compensation mechanism of marine

我国陆域资源生态补偿已经有所落实,而海洋生态补偿尚未进行。本文基于海洋为社会提供巨大的原材料和生态服务、为公众利益许多海洋资源经济价值不允许变现、海洋生态环境恶化在一定程度上是由于为国民经济发展做出贡献、沿海渔民"失海"严重等原因,提出建立海洋生态补偿机制的观点。其目的在于支持和鼓励海洋生态环境保护行为的同时,维持和发展社会经济。此外,文中还对海洋生态补偿的原则、对象以及资金来源等进行了探讨。

The ecological compensation of the land resource has been put into effect at certain extent, but not much has been done for the marine. For generations, the marine had provided enormous raw materials and ecology service value for society. Its economic value is not allowed to be converted into cash worth of public interests. Moreover, marine ecological environment deterioration is mainly due to the excessive demands yielded to humans. The problem of fisherman ＂sea loss＂ is serious. It is high time to put forward the view of building the ecological compensation mechanism of marine. All this will support and encourage people to conserve marine ecological environment, and develop national economy. The paper suggests the rule of compensation, the beneficiaries, and the sources of funds for the ecological compensation of marine.