对短道速度滑冰比赛中“犯规干扰”的调查与分析

Investigation and Analyses on Foul Interference in the Game of Short-Track Speed Skating

"犯规干扰"是短道速度滑冰运动员在竞赛中以犯规行为造成的对其他运动员在技术或战术方面的一种影响和破坏,以不同程度地干扰其他运动员水平的发挥,严重时会导致竞争的失败或出现伤害事故。其中以横切、碰撞、推人等性质造成的干扰最严重,外侧滑行受干扰率最多。基于此研究,为短道速滑运动队提供直接、有效地运动实践的指导。

Foul Interference means a negative impact that the athletes have foul inerference in the Game of Short-Track Speed Skating and the harmfulness that the others＇ technique or tactics are interfered so that the others can not manifest their level to some extent. The worst foul interference can cause the others＂ failure or injury. The had interference includes transverse cut, collision and pushing away the opponents. Lateral slide can be interfered most frequently. The study can give the direct and effective guidance to the teams of Short-Track Speed Skating.