珠海市农村禽类养殖人员禽流感健康教育干预效果评价

Effect evaluation on bird flue health education among poultry farmers in Zhuhai City

目的了解珠海市农村禽类养殖人员预防人禽流感知识、态度和行为,评价健康教育干预措施的效果,为探索可行的干预策略提供依据。方法对珠海市农村地区的禽类养殖人员进行健康教育干预,干预前后分别采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取禽类养殖人员进行问卷调查,对干预效果进行评价。结果调查对象对禽流感相关知识和正确态度干预后较干预前均有显著改善(P<0.01);村民圈养家禽、正确洗手和病死禽的正确处理干预后较干预前均有显著提高(P<0.01),干预前后,村民获得禽流感知识的最主要途径都是电视。结论在农村地区开展形式多样的健康教育干预,能有效提高农村禽类养殖人员禽流感知识的知晓率,对于提高其健康意识和形成良好的行为习惯具有积极促进作用。

Objective To learn poultry farmers＇ knowledge, attitude and practice of bird flue in the countryside of Zhuhai City, and evaluate the effect of intervention and explore possible intervention strategies. Methods Health education intervention was conducted among the poultry farmers of rnral areas in Zhuhai City. The farmers were selected by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, and questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate the effect of health education on bird flue. Results After intervention, farmers＇ knowledge and attitude of bird flue improved significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ） , and the behavior of washing hands properly and the correct treatment of dead birds were all significantly improved （P 〈0. 01 ）. Both before and after intervention, TV was the most important approach for the farmers to obtain the knowledge of bird flue. Conclusion In rural areas, various heahh education intervention could effectively improve the bird flue knowledge of poultry farmers, raise their heahh awareness and form good habits.