中国古典园林园路美的结构要素与排序

On the Structural Elements and Sorting of Garden Road Beauty in Chinese Classical Gardens

从美学及园路的功能特征出发,对中国古典园林园路美的结构要素进行分析,建立了中国古典园林园路美的结构要素评价体系,提出了园路形式美、功能美和意境美的具体影响指标,并运用系统工程学中的层次分析法,对各要素进行排序分析,对中国古典园林园路美进行了初步定量化研究.

In the Chinese classical landscape, garden roads have a direct influence on the planning distribution and a profound effect on the aesthetic experience of the spectators. Starting from aesthetics and the functional characteristics of garden roads, the structure elements of garden road beauty in Chinese classical gardens are analyzed and an evaluation system for the structural elements of garden road beauty in Chinese classical gardens is set up, and the specific impact-indexes of formal beauty, function beauty and artistic conception beauty of the garden roads are proposed. The analytic hierarchy process （AHP） of system engineering is applied to sort these factors, and the garden road beauty in Chinese classical gardens is quantitatively studied.