摘要
能源植物小桐子(Jatropha curcase L)为大戟科麻疯树属落叶灌木或小乔木,适应范围广,耐干旱瘠薄,其毒性和生物活性物质可用于生产杀虫剂和中药制剂,种子油可用做生物柴油,广泛分布和栽培于热带、亚热带地区,目前越来越多的国家和公司为获取生物柴油都在大力发展种植小桐子。该文对小桐子的起源分布、生物学特征、种质资源情况,开发利用现状和发展趋势进行了简要总结,同时,就中国发展小桐子可再生能源存在的一些问题进行了客观分析,对发展小桐子能源产业提出了建设性意见。
The energy plant of Jatropha curcas L., belonging to Jatropha Linn of Euphorbiaceae, is a deciduous shrub or small arbor, it has a wide range adaptation of drought-resistant and barren, its toxic and biologically active substances can be used as pesticides and medicine. Its seed produce oil can be used as biodiesel. Now it's widely cultivated and distributed in the tropics and subtropics regions. More and more countries and companies want to develop this plant for producing bio-diesel. This paper mainly reviews the energy plant on following aspects: Origin and centre of diversity, Distribution, Botanical description, Genetic resources, the trend of development and utilizations etc, Analyzed the status of Plantation and Exploitation, Finally, Given constructive suggestions for better developing Jatropha system.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
2008年第9期496-499,共4页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
农业公益性行业科研专项经费"能源木薯现代产业技术体系研究与建立"项目资助(nyhyzx07-013)
关键词
能源植物
小桐子
生物柴油
发展战略
energy plant, Jatropha cuscas L, bio-diesel, developing stratagem